All the world says that, while my Tao is great, it yet appears to be inferior (to other systems of teaching). Now it is just its greatness that makes it seem to be inferior. If it were like any other (system), its smallness would long have been known!

But I have three precious things which I prize and hold fast. The first is gentleness; the second is frugality; and the third is shrinking from taking precedence of others.

With that gentleness I can be bold; with that frugality I can be generous; shrinking from taking precedence of others, I can become a vessel of the highest honor. Nowadays they give up gentleness and are all for being bold; frugality, and are all for being generous; the hindmost place, and seek only to be foremost; (of all which the end is) death.

Gentleness is sure to be victorious even in battle, and firmly to maintain its ground. Heaven will save its possessor, by his (very) gentleness protecting him.